22.02.2010.
Restrictions
regarding election campaigns comply with the Satversme
The
Constitutional Court has adopted a decision in the case No. 2009-45-01 On
compliance of Section 33 of the Law "On Local Government Election
Campaigns" with Article 100 of the Satversme (Constitution) of the
Republic of Latvia.
The
applicant Jānis Juzins
indicated that the norm provides for substantial restrictions regarding
election campaigns on the local government election day, as well as one day prior
to the elections (including distribution of any advertising information in radio,
television, press and public places is prohibited). Article 100 of the
Satversme provides: everyone has the right to freedom of expression, which
includes the right to freely receive, keep and distribute information and to
express his or her views. Censorship is prohibited.
The Constitutional Court has concluded
that the objective of the contested norm
is ensuring of free elections. Free elections imply two principal aspects:
formation of free will of electorate and the possibility of the electors to
freely express their will by voting. By means of the contested norm, the
legislature provide electors the possibility to assess, on the election day and
one day prior to it, the information distributed by political forces during
their election campaigns and adopt a well-considered decision in favour of any
of the forces. Similar restrictions are also established in other European
States.
Consequently, the Constitutional Court
recognized the norm as compliant with
Article 100 of the Satversme.
The Judgment of the Constitutional
Court is final and not subject to appeal. The Judgment shall come into force on
the date of publishing it in the newspaper Latvijas Vēstnesis.